Candidates spots up for grabs
The 2025 FIDE Grand Swiss began on Thursday, marking the start of one of the toughest qualification events in the World Championship cycles. This is the fourth edition of the tournament, and as in previous years, the stakes are very high: the top two finishers in both the open and women’s sections will qualify directly for the 2026 Candidates Tournaments, which will decide the challengers for the World Championship matches.
The main qualification path for the Grand Swiss was through the June 2025 FIDE rating list, with players needing to be among the top 100 in the world to receive an invitation. An activity requirement was also enforced, obliging players to have completed 30 classical games over the previous year.
The open section features 116 players, with one notable exception in terms of the Candidates race: reigning world champion Gukesh Dommaraju is taking part but is not fighting for qualification, since he is guaranteed a place in the match for the crown. If Gukesh finishes among the top two in the standings, then the third-placed player will qualify for the Candidates instead. Fabiano Caruana, the only player already guaranteed a Candidates place by winning the 2024 FIDE Circuit, is not participating.
Gukesh Dommaraju | Photo: Michal Walusza
In the women’s section, 56 players are competing. Out of the 8 places available in the 2026 Women’s Candidates, 5 had already been decided before the start of the Grand Swiss. Zhu Jiner and Aleksandra Goryachkina qualified via the 2024–25 Women’s Grand Prix, while Divya Deshmukh, Tan Zhongyi and Humpy Koneru claimed their spots at the Women’s World Cup. Of these players, only Tan is competing in the Women’s Grand Swiss, while Goryachkina and Divya chose to play in the open section (they are seeded 110th and 115th respectively).
The top seed in the women’s section is Anna Muzychuk, the frontrunner in the race to secure a place through the FIDE Women’s Events 2024–25 cycle.
A key difference between the two tournaments lies in the time control. The open section features a long classical format: 100 minutes for the first 40 moves, followed by 50 minutes for the next 20 moves, and then 15 minutes until the end of the game, with a 30-second increment added from move one. The women’s section uses the quicker FIDE classical control of 90 minutes for the first 40 moves plus 30 minutes to finish the game, also with 30-second increments from the start.
Tan Zhongyi | Photo: Michal Walusza
Open section: Gukesh, Firouzja and Abdusattorov score, Suleymanli shows deep preparation
The opening round of the open section saw 58 games played. Out of these, 17 ended decisively, while 41 were drawn. Among the 17 winners, 13 were the rating favourites, while 4 victories counted as upsets.
The strongest players to score wins included several members of the world’s top ten at the start of the event.
- Gukesh Dommaraju defeated multiple French champion Etienne Bacrot with the black pieces, finding strong tactical solutions once Bacrot faltered in the middlegame, including an exchange sacrifice that proved decisive.
- Alireza Firouzja overcame Bassem Amin by converting a positional edge into a winning endgame.
- Anish Giri used accurate technique to outplay Robert Hovhanissyan.
- Nodirbek Abdusattorov beat Velimir Ivic after making an exchange sacrifice that gave him a powerful outside passed pawn.
A further notable result came from 57-year-old Boris Gelfand, who challenged Vishy Anand for the World Championship in 2012. Gelfand defeated the ever-creative Baduur Jobava in a short but sharp encounter.
Four upset victories stood out.
- Spanish grandmaster David Antón defeated Vladimir Fedoseev.
- Former European champion Anton Demchenko, representing Slovenia, got the better of Indian star Pentala Harikrishna.
- Aydin Suleymanli of Azerbaijan defeated Karthikeyan Murali after showing spectacular tactical recourses out of a Sicilian Alapin, later explaining that the entire 40-move game had been part of his home preparation.
- Finally, Ivan Zemlyanskii scored a surprise win against Aleksandar Indjic.
David Antón (right) defeated Vladimir Fedoseev | Photo: Michal Walusza
Aydin Suleymanli (right) defeated Karthikeyan Murali | Photo: Michal Walusza
All decisive results
Bo. | No. | White | Rtg | Pts. | Result | Pts. | Black | Rtg | No. | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3 | 61 | GM | Bacrot, Etienne | 2637 | 0 | 0 – 1 | 0 | GM | Gukesh, D | 2767 | 3 | ||
4 | 4 | GM | Firouzja, Alireza | 2754 | 0 | 1 – 0 | 0 | GM | Amin, Bassem | 2636 | 62 | ||
6 | 6 | GM | Abdusattorov, N | 2748 | 0 | 1 – 0 | 0 | GM | Ivic, Velimir | 2630 | 64 | ||
7 | 65 | GM | Hovhannisyan, R | 2629 | 0 | 0 – 1 | 0 | GM | Giri, Anish | 2746 | 7 | ||
13 | 71 | GM | Anton, David | 2625 | 0 | 1 – 0 | 0 | GM | Fedoseev, Vladimir | 2731 | 13 | ||
16 | 16 | GM | Vidit, Gujrathi | 2712 | 0 | 1 – 0 | 0 | GM | Donchenko, Alexander | 2624 | 74 | ||
18 | 18 | GM | Harikrishna, Pentala | 2704 | 0 | 0 – 1 | 0 | GM | Demchenko, Anton | 2620 | 76 | ||
21 | 79 | GM | Aryan, Chopra | 2619 | 0 | 0 – 1 | 0 | GM | Maghsoodloo, Parham | 2692 | 21 | ||
34 | 34 | GM | Shankland, Sam | 2670 | 0 | 1 – 0 | 0 | GM | Wagner, Dennis | 2608 | 92 | ||
35 | 93 | GM | Suleymanli, Aydin | 2602 | 0 | 1 – 0 | 0 | GM | Karthikeyan, Murali | 2669 | 35 | ||
44 | 44 | GM | Gelfand, Boris | 2652 | 0 | 1 – 0 | 0 | GM | Jobava, Baadur | 2590 | 102 | ||
47 | 105 | GM | Zemlyanskii, Ivan | 2586 | 0 | 1 – 0 | 0 | GM | Indjic, Aleksandar | 2650 | 47 | ||
52 | 52 | GM | Erdogmus, Yagiz | 2646 | 0 | 1 – 0 | 0 | GM | Goryachkina, A | 2528 | 110 | ||
54 | 54 | GM | Rodshtein, Maxim | 2645 | 0 | 1 – 0 | 0 | GM | Abdisalimov, A | 2488 | 112 | ||
56 | 56 | GM | Svane, Frederik | 2643 | 0 | 1 – 0 | 0 | IM | Suyarov, M | 2482 | 114 | ||
57 | 115 | GM | Divya, Deshmukh *) | 2478 | 0 | 0 – 1 | 0 | GM | Puranik, Abhimanyu | 2640 | 57 | ||
58 | 58 | GM | Salem, A.R. Saleh | 2640 | 0 | 1 – 0 | 0 | Olisa, Tennyson | 2287 | 116 |
Firouzja 1-0 Amin
Analysis by GM Karsten Müller
Alireza Firouzja | Photo: Michal Walusza
Harikrishna 0-1 Demchenko
Analysis by GM Karsten Müller
The playing hall in Samarkand | Photo: Michal Walusza
Standings after round 1
1 | GM | Gukesh, D | 2767 | 1 | 0,0 | |
2 | GM | Firouzja, Alireza | 2754 | 1 | 0,0 | |
3 | GM | Abdusattorov, Nodirbek | 2748 | 1 | 0,0 | |
4 | GM | Giri, Anish | 2746 | 1 | 0,0 | |
5 | GM | Vidit, Santosh Gujrathi | 2712 | 1 | 0,0 | |
6 | GM | Maghsoodloo, Parham | 2692 | 1 | 0,0 | |
7 | GM | Shankland, Sam | 2670 | 1 | 0,0 | |
8 | GM | Gelfand, Boris | 2652 | 1 | 0,0 | |
9 | GM | Erdogmus, Yagiz Kaan | 2646 | 1 | 0,0 | |
10 | GM | Rodshtein, Maxim | 2645 | 1 | 0,0 | |
11 | GM | Svane, Frederik | 2643 | 1 | 0,0 | |
12 | GM | Puranik, Abhimanyu | 2640 | 1 | 0,0 | |
13 | GM | Salem, A.R. Saleh | 2640 | 1 | 0,0 | |
14 | GM | Anton Guijarro, David | 2625 | 1 | 0,0 | |
15 | GM | Demchenko, Anton | 2620 | 1 | 0,0 | |
16 | GM | Suleymanli, Aydin | 2602 | 1 | 0,0 | |
17 | GM | Zemlyanskii, Ivan | 2586 | 1 | 0,0 | |
18 | GM | Praggnanandhaa, R | 2785 | 0,5 | 0,0 | |
19 | GM | Erigaisi, Arjun | 2771 | 0,5 | 0,0 | |
20 | GM | Keymer, Vincent | 2751 | 0,5 | 0,0 | |
21 | GM | Aronian, Levon | 2744 | 0,5 | 0,0 | |
22 | GM | Nepomniachtchi, Ian | 2742 | 0,5 | 0,0 | |
23 | GM | Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar | 2741 | 0,5 | 0,0 | |
24 | GM | Vachier-Lagrave, Maxime | 2738 | 0,5 | 0,0 | |
25 | GM | Niemann, Hans Moke | 2733 | 0,5 | 0,0 |
All games
Women’s section: Anna Muzychuk loses on time, no fewer than 11 games produce upsets
The women’s tournament saw even more decisive games proportionally than the open, with 15 out of 28 finishing with a winner. In contrast to the open, however, only 4 of these were won by the rating favourites, while an extraordinary 11 games produced upsets.
Among the favourites:
- Bibisara Assaubayeva defeated Mai Narva
- Vaishali Rameshbabu (winner of the 2023 Women’s Grand Swiss) overcame Gulrukhbegim Tokhirjonova, now representing her native Uzbekistan.
- Afruza Khamdamova won against Mariia Manko
- Dinara Wagner scored a victory over Javiera Gómez.
The list of upsets was striking, with 6 of the top 10 seeds losing their first-round games:
- Top seed Anna Muzychuk was defeated on time despite holding a favourable position, losing to 18-year-old Hungarian WGM Zsoka Gaal.
- Tan Zhongyi was beaten by experienced Russian GM Olga Girya.
- Polina Shuvalova lost to Ulviyya Fataliyeva, who patiently converted a minor-piece endgame into a win after 60 moves.
- Mariya Muzychuk fell to 19-year-old Kazakh WGM Xeniya Balabayeva, blundering into a decisive knight fork in one move.
- Yuliia Osmak was defeated by Vantika Agrawal
- Leya Garifullina lost to Zhai Mo.
Zsoka Gaal | Photo: Michal Walusza
Olga Girya | Photo: Michal Walusza
All decisive results
Bo. | No. | White | Rtg | Pts. | Result | Pts. | Black | Rtg | No. | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | GM | Muzychuk, Anna | 2535 | 0 | 0 – 1 | 0 | WGM | Gaal, Zsoka | 2388 | 29 | ||
2 | 30 | GM | Girya, Olga | 2386 | 0 | 1 – 0 | 0 | GM | Tan, Zhongyi | 2531 | 2 | ||
3 | 3 | GM | Assaubayeva, B | 2505 | 0 | 1 – 0 | 0 | IM | Narva, Mai | 2386 | 31 | ||
5 | 5 | IM | Shuvalova, Polina | 2492 | 0 | 0 – 1 | 0 | IM | Fataliyeva, Ulviyya | 2385 | 33 | ||
6 | 34 | WGM | Balabayeva, X | 2383 | 0 | 1 – 0 | 0 | GM | Muzychuk, Mariya | 2484 | 6 | ||
7 | 7 | IM | Osmak, Yuliia | 2478 | 0 | 0 – 1 | 0 | IM | Vantika, Agrawal | 2381 | 35 | ||
8 | 36 | WGM | Zhai, Mo | 2380 | 0 | 1 – 0 | 0 | IM | Garifullina, Leya | 2477 | 8 | ||
11 | 11 | IM | Yip, Carissa | 2458 | 0 | 0 – 1 | 0 | IM | Roebers, Eline | 2377 | 39 | ||
12 | 40 | IM | Badelka, Olga | 2375 | 0 | 1 – 0 | 0 | IM | Injac, Teodora | 2454 | 12 | ||
13 | 13 | GM | Vaishali, R | 2452 | 0 | 1 – 0 | 0 | IM | Tokhirjonova, G | 2372 | 41 | ||
18 | 46 | IM | Kamalidenova, M | 2349 | 0 | 1 – 0 | 0 | WGM | Shukhman, Anna | 2420 | 18 | ||
19 | 19 | GM | Gunina, Valentina | 2418 | 0 | 0 – 1 | 0 | WGM | Ouellet, Maili-Jade | 2348 | 47 | ||
22 | 50 | WIM | Manko, Mariia | 2313 | 0 | 0 – 1 | 0 | WIM | Khamdamova, Afruza | 2409 | 22 | ||
24 | 52 | WIM | Omonova, Umida | 2252 | 0 | 1 – 0 | 0 | IM | Kiolbasa, Oliwia | 2405 | 24 | ||
26 | 54 | WIM | Gomez, Javiera | 2173 | 0 | 0 – 1 | 0 | IM | Wagner, Dinara | 2400 | 26 |
The large number of surprises has set up intriguing second-round pairings. Vaishali Rameshbabu, who won her first game, will play black against 19-year-old Dutch WGM Eline Roebers on board two – Roebers beat three-time US women’s champion Carissa Yip in another upset. Harika Dronavalli will have white against 2024 Candidates participant Nurgyul Salimova on board ten, after both drew their opening games. Meanwhile, Mariya Muzychuk faces fellow grandmaster Valentina Gunina on board 24, showing how far down the table established names can fall after a single round.
Although the opening day produced numerous surprises, the event is a long one, leaving plenty of room for recovery. The example of Vidit Gujrathi in 2023 stands out: the eventual winner of that edition of the Grand Swiss had lost his round-one game on the Isle of Man.
Nurgyul Salimova | Photo: Michal Walusza
The shocking loss by Anna Muzychuk came in the following position, when Zsoka Gaal saw the clock of her higher-rated opponent – the top seed of the event – running out of time.
Anna’s sister, Mariya, meanwhile, faltered in the following position with 36…Ra6
Balabayeva found 37.Nc7, threatening both the rook on a6 and checkmate with Re2-e8#. Muzychuk replied by 37…Rc6+ 38.Kxc6 Nd4+ 39.Kd7 Nxe2, and the ensuing knight endgame is completely winning for White.
The outside passer on the a-file decides the day – not mentioning the fact that the black king cannot be activated. Resignation came on move 44.
Xeniya Balabayeva stunned Mariya Muzychuk | Photo: Michal Walusza
Standings after round 1
1 | GM | Assaubayeva, Bibisara | 2505 | 1 | 0,0 | |
2 | GM | Vaishali, Rameshbabu | 2452 | 1 | 0,0 | |
3 | WIM | Khamdamova, Afruza | 2409 | 1 | 0,0 | |
4 | IM | Wagner, Dinara | 2400 | 1 | 0,0 | |
5 | WGM | Gaal, Zsoka | 2388 | 1 | 0,0 | |
6 | GM | Girya, Olga | 2386 | 1 | 0,0 | |
7 | IM | Fataliyeva, Ulviyya | 2385 | 1 | 0,0 | |
8 | WGM | Balabayeva, Xeniya | 2383 | 1 | 0,0 | |
9 | IM | Vantika, Agrawal | 2381 | 1 | 0,0 | |
10 | WGM | Zhai, Mo | 2380 | 1 | 0,0 | |
11 | IM | Roebers, Eline | 2377 | 1 | 0,0 | |
12 | IM | Badelka, Olga | 2375 | 1 | 0,0 | |
13 | IM | Kamalidenova, Meruert | 2349 | 1 | 0,0 | |
14 | WGM | Ouellet, Maili-Jade | 2348 | 1 | 0,0 | |
15 | WIM | Omonova, Umida | 2252 | 1 | 0,0 | |
16 | GM | Lagno, Kateryna | 2505 | 0,5 | 0,0 | |
17 | GM | Kosteniuk, Alexandra | 2472 | 0,5 | 0,0 | |
18 | GM | Dronavalli, Harika | 2467 | 0,5 | 0,0 | |
19 | IM | Lu, Miaoyi | 2449 | 0,5 | 0,0 | |
20 | IM | Tsolakidou, Stavroula | 2445 | 0,5 | 0,0 | |
21 | IM | Arabidze, Meri | 2444 | 0,5 | 0,0 | |
22 | IM | Javakhishvili, Lela | 2434 | 0,5 | 0,0 | |
23 | GM | Ushenina, Anna | 2409 | 0,5 | 0,0 | |
24 | IM | Song, Yuxin | 2409 | 0,5 | 0,0 | |
25 | GM | Danielian, Elina | 2405 | 0,5 | 0,0 |