Home Aquatic SCUBA News (ISSN 1476-8011) – Issue 305

SCUBA News (ISSN 1476-8011) – Issue 305

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very happy New Year to you. Time to plan your diving trips for next year. Read on for ideas.

Unspoiled Dives, Vanuatu

Vanuatu is a diver’s paradise, offering crystal-clear waters, vibrant reefs and spectacular wreck dives. Unspoiled, uncrowded, and full of marine life

DIVE IN

Blacktip shark. Bigstock

Colombia Dive Adventure

From shark-filled seamounts like Malpelo in the Pacific to biosphere-reserve reefs in the Caribbean: excellent diving both sides of Colombia.

LEARN MORE

Liveaboard Diving Offers: Dive for Less

Get up to 31% off at some of the best diving spots in the world. Plus, automatically get 5% off any subsequent trip.

  1. Freedom III, Egypt, SAVE 15%: Prices from just £426. For those wanting a shorter trip, dive the famous Straits of Tiran, Gordon Reef, Thomas Reef, Woodhouse Reef, Ras Mohammed and the Dunraven.

    Soft coral in Egypt

    Just £426

  2. Unlimited Shark Diving in the Bahamas with Shear Water. SAVE 10%. This steel liveaboard is the only one in the region offering unlimited diving – thanks to high-capacity tanks, a full Nitrox supply, and a dive-anytime approach. She is also the fastest liveaboard to Tiger Beach and Bimini, giving you more time where it matters most: underwater with sharks. The experience is made even more special with Jim Abernethy, renowned marine conservationist, photographer, and advocate for cage-free shark diving.

    Shear Water - shark diving in the Bahamas

    READ MORE

  3. Resolute, Philippines, SAVE 31%. Exceptional value for money, the Resolute visits the renowned Tubbataha Reef, Apo Reef, Coron and Anilao. The ultimate bucket list classic.

    31% off Philippines diving

    CHECK AVAILABILITY

  4. Gentle Giant, Thailand, SAVE 15% Diving across the Andaman Sea, including the fabulous Hin Daeng and Hin Muang in the south and the Similans in the north.

    Gentle Giant liveaboard

    More Info & Book

  5. Calipso, Galapagos, Save $1439. The top destination on the planet for pelagic species and a healthy marine environment. Swept by both the cold and warm water currents, the Galapagos is where polar meets tropical which is reflected in the marine life. The northern islands of Darwin and Wolf have the largest shark biomass in the world. A must-visit destination for experienced divers.

    Calypso, Galapagos

    Save $1439

  6. Malaillo, Indonesia. Visit Indonesia’s finest dive sites such as Raja Ampat, Komodo, Alor and Banda. SAVE 30%
  7. 14 divers can visit some of the best diving in the world on the Malaillo

    SAVE 30%

  8. Dune Silky, Egypt, SAVE 20%. Newly constructed liveaboard with a steel hull. Free nitrox. Choice of Brothers, Daedelus, Elphinstone or northern wrecks.

    Infini liveaboard

    BOOK NOW, PAY LATER

See more liveaboard deals to some of the best diving in the world – Micronesia, Philippines, Galapagos, Indonesia, Cocos Islands…

Wonderful World of Christmas Tree Worms

Colourful Christmas tree worms are captivating during any dive, adding a touch of festive magic to coral reefs around the world.

What are Christmas tree worms?

They might look like colourful Christmas trees but they’re actually segmented worms. Most of their structure is hidden in tubes within the coral with only their crowns or Christmas trees protruding. These creatures can live for 40 years!

Christmas Tree Worm, Spirobranchus giganteusChristmas Tree Worm, Spirobranchus giganteus

Giant Spiral-Gills

Their scientific name is Spirobranchus giganteus, meaning Giant Spiral-Gills. Although the visible part is only 1.5 cm long, together with its hidden part it is in fact one of the largest worms in its family. The branching crown is important for respiration, hence the “spiral-gills” name.

2 Trees; 1 Worm

Christmas Tree Worm  by Tim Nicholson of SCUBA Travel
Christmas Tree Worm by Tim Nicholson

Each worm has two crowns or Christmas Trees. The worms come in a myriad of colours, but an individual’s two crowns are always the same colour. As well as being used in respiration, the the feathery Christmas Tree gathers food, wafting it down to the worm’s mouth.

Christmas Tree Worm
Carol Buchannon

Disappear when danger threatens

On sensing danger, the worm quickly retracts its crown into its tube in the coral and closes the entrance with a trapdoor called an operculum. It will stay down there for about a minute, before re-emerging very slowly to check that the danger has gone.

Christmas Tree Worm by Jill Studholme
Christmas Tree Worm with operculum clearly showing, by Jill Studholme

Males and Females

There are both male and female Christmas tree worms and they are choosy; spending their entire life on the same coral – often massive porites. They are important for the health of coral reefs and help protect corals from invasive sea stars whilst also preventing the coral being overgrown with algae.

Spirobranchus giganticus
Close up to Christmas in Bonaire. John A. Anderson/DepositPhotos

Where to see them?

The great thing about Christmas tree worms is that you can see them around the world on most tropical reefs. They’re easy to find and very photogenic, making them great subjects for macro photography. As long as you have the patience to wait and not disturb them into shooting back into their tubes. You might see them down to depths of 30 m.

Christmas Tree Worms
John A. Anderson

By Jill Studholme and the divers and writers of liveaboard.com

Class: Polychaeta > Order: Sabellida > Family: Serpulidae > Genus: Spirobranchus


Diving news from around the World

Seaphoria aground



Another Dive Pro Liveaboard Accident



Yet another Dive Pro Liveaboard has had to have its divers rescued. MV Seaphoria ran aground near Daedelus reef in Egypt. This is the 4th Dive Pro liveaboard incident in 3 years. Best avoid this company.

Leatherback turtle



Healthy oceans are a human right



The idea is straightforward: people’s fundamental human rights to health, food, security and even life rely on a healthy environment.

Sea anemone



Stress caused by hurricane rainfall overwhelms reefs



When freshwater from rainfall and runoff enters the ocean, it can significantly reduce the salinity of the seawater. This causes osmotic stress, which leads to bleaching and even death for entire coral reef systems


SCUBA News is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported License. This means we are happy for you to reuse our material for both commercial and non-commercial use as long as you:
credit the name of the author, link back to the SCUBA Travel website and say if you have made any changes. Most photos though, are copyright the photographer. Please get in touch for details.

Photo credits: Tim Nicholson, Jill Studholme, CC BY 4.0, John A. Anderson, Carol Buchanan/DepositPhotos, Robinson/Bigstock, divebooker.com

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CONTACTING THE EDITOR
Please send your letters or press releases to:
Jill Studholme
SCUBA News
The Cliff

DE6 2HR
UK
[email protected]


SCUBA News (ISSN 1476-8011)

Every month we send out a free newsletter featuring the best diving areas, underwater life, diving book reviews and interviews with authors. To receive this please fill in your e-mail address below. For an archive of previous issues see the SCUBA News page.

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